What are the 2002 and 2006 US National Security Strategies?



General Reference (not clearly pro or con)
Condoleezza Rice, PhD, US National Security Advisor at the time of the quote, in an Oct. 1, 2002 speech for the Manhattan Institute for Policy Research, commented on the 2002 National Security Strategy:

"President Bush's new National Security Strategy offers a bold vision for protecting our Nation that captures today's new realities and new opportunities.

It calls on America to use our position of unparalleled strength and influence to create a balance of power that favors freedom. As the President says in the cover letter: we seek to create the 'conditions in which all nations and all societies can chose for themselves the rewards and challenges of political and economic liberty.'

This strategy has three pillars:

  • We will defend the peace by opposing and preventing violence by terrorists and outlaw regimes.
  • We will preserve the peace by fostering an era of good relations among the world's great powers.
  • And we will extend the peace by seeking to extend the benefits of freedom and prosperity across the globe...

The National Security Strategy does not overturn five decades of doctrine and jettison either containment or deterrence. These strategic concepts can and will continue to be employed where appropriate. But some threats are so potentially catastrophic -- and can arrive with so little warning, by means that are untraceable -- that they cannot be contained. Extremists who seem to view suicide as a sacrament are unlikely to ever be deterred. And new technology requires new thinking about when a threat actually becomes 'imminent.' So as a matter of common sense, the United States must be prepared to take action, when necessary, before threats have fully materialized."


Oct. 1, 2002 - National Security Strategy 2002 (359 KB)  
Condoleezza Rice, PhD 

Stephen Hadley, JD, US National Security Advisor at the time of the quote, in a Mar. 16, 2006 speech for the US Institute of Peace, commented on the 2006 National Security Strategy:

"Today, we released the President's National Security Strategy, which explains the strategic underpinning of his foreign policy. As the President has said, America's policy -- and its purpose -- is to seek and support the growth of democratic movements and institutions in every nation and culture, with the ultimate goal of ending tyranny in our world.

The National Security Strategy lays out the President's vision of how to achieve this goal -- and today I want to draw your attention to five important themes in the strategy. First, America must be strong and secure. We are at war, and defeating the terrorists is America's most immediate challenge. Second, our strategy is to defeat -- our strategy to defeat the terrorists must include a strategy to defeat their hateful ideology. We do this by promoting a positive vision -- the promise of freedom and democracy. Third, freedom and democracy are more than just a means to an end. Our nation has long promoted freedom as the birthright of every human being. We champion effective democracy as the best way for nations to secure the freedom of their citizens, as well as their prosperity and security. Fourth, security and effective democracy can enable the pursuit of a smart development strategy that can improve the lives of people everywhere. Fifth, a community of effective democracies can best address the regional and global challenges of our time."


Mar. 16, 2006 - National Security Strategy 2006 (654 KB)  
Stephen Hadley, JD